A Road Not Taken free essay sample

There are numerous choices that should be made in a people life. Like deciding to invest energy spending time with companions, or to invest time reading for tests. The choices that an individual makes depend on their needs. The individual who decides to spend time with companion esteems their fellowship over their training, in the mean time, the individual who decides to read for their tests esteems their instruction. In the sonnet, The Road Not Taken Robert Frost utilizes a representation, nonexistent, and the structure of the sonnet to tell the peruser that the street an individual picks may be the set in stone one, however it will have a significant effect in their lives. Ice utilizes the similitude to show that the decision impacts his life â€Å"The ubiquity of the sonnet is generally a consequence of the straightforwardness of its imagery: The speaker must pick between wandering ways in a wood, and he considers that to be as an illustration for picking between various bearings in life† (Andrews, Terry L). We will compose a custom exposition test on A Road Not Taken or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The artist needs to pick between two wandering streets, and they need to choose which street they will take to arrive at his goal Two streets veer in a yellow wood (1). This not just shows that the speaker has two streets to take yet they have two options throughout everyday life. Each individual in life will have choices to make, climate they are hard or simple, however it is the decision they make that makes them who they are â€Å" The loss of differentiation between the streets appropriately provides reason to feel ambiguous about uncertainty the speakers own feeling of qualification throughout everyday life. (Savoie, John) Robert Frost suggests that the street picked, which is the defining moment that made his life not quite the same as all the rest and that has had a significant effect (20). The choices one makes that makes them what their identity is. The fanciful in the sonnet shows how significant a choice an individual has effects their life. Each individual has difficult situations choosing what they ought to decide to arrive at the street that they need to go on. One frequently questions them self, is this the set in stone street that they are accepting, for example, when Robert Frost composes two streets separated in a yellow wood and sorry I couldn't voyages both (1-2). The entry settles on the peruser see that the choice the artist is making is a troublesome one. In the sonnet Frost depicts the leaves being yellow delineating that it is harvest time. Pre-winter is the season were the leaves change shading and life begins to bite the dust. As the sonnet proceeds with it says Because it was verdant and needed wear (8). Ices notice of the grass makes the peruser imagine that there is some life on the path additionally indicating the shading green that Frost outlines. There is a major distinction to the yellow and the green. The yellow being the troublesome time, while the green being a straightforward and increasingly laid back time. In this manner the symbolism in the sonnet shows how the choice effects their life. At long last the structure of the sonnets four verses shows how the decision the writer has effects his life. In the principal refrain the writer is disclosing to the peruser the circumstance of picking which street to take. The subsequent verse, the speaker picks the street that is less voyage, however then understands that they were both similarly as voyage â€Å"Had worn them extremely about the same,† (10). In the third verse the artist keeps on portraying the street he has taken, and how he might want to return venture to every part of the other street and the feels sorry he couldnt travel both. As the writer goes down his street time has cruised by. The artist clarifies how the street he took â€Å"And having maybe the better case Because it was lush and needed wear,† (7-8). The sonnets four refrains show the choice that the artist has effects his life. In The Road Not Taken Robert Frost empowers the peruser to see the decision that he has had that effects his life. The allegory, the expressive symbolism, and the sonnets structure shows that the street the writer has picked had a significant effect in his life. A people choice regularly influences their life. A decent choice will lead them on a decent street. While an awful choice will lead us down a terrible street. We may not know whether our choice possibly the privilege or terrible one right now, yet we will see the result at long last. Things occur in your life dependent on how you choose things not how others choose things.

Our Guys By Bernard Lefkowitz Essays - Gang Rape, Rape,

Our Guys By Bernard Lefkowitz The tale Our Guys, composed by Bernard Lefkowitz, is an extremely powerful anecdote about the deplorable activities of twelve white collar class competitors, from a little New York suburb, against an exposed intellectually crippled young lady. Lefkowitz depicts a fierce assault including a slugging stick and broomhandle, which occurred in this clueless town, by these upstanding youthful gathering of young men, as the town would portray them. Lefkowitz takes a gander at the episode which occurred and afterward looks at the ?muscle head inner circle? sub-culture that permitted such monstrosities to occur, and brought forth the outrage to cover it up. The town of Glenridge is at the surface no not the same as some other surburban American town. Like most towns it has its ?inner circles? what's more, the ?muscle heads? are at the zenith of the town. Worshiped by the understudies and a sourse of pride for the whole town, anyway the Glenridge young men dislike most secondary school competitors. The ?Jock coterie? shaped at an early age,and attacked their environmental factors assuming control over any place they went, regardless of whether it be school, games or around town, ensured by the ?young men will be young men? demeanor held by the remainder of the town. The young men began giving indications of beligerance as ahead of schedule as grade school, with a typical numbness for power. The gathering was later effectively gone through center school to alleviate the educators of one more year persevering through the ?issue? class. Once in high scholl the young men turned into the pioneers of the school, andpride of the town. In Glenridge sports were esteemed higher than scholastics, transforming these youngsters into saints, and every other person into nobodies. There was nothing anybody could do to crash this development, nor did they attempt to. Glenridges disposition towards ladies was extremely obsolete. Ladies were viewed as moms and spouses, their occupations weere to satisfy the men of the town. They were treated as articles and once in a while held places of power there were no ladies coaches, in this manner everybody lokked up to their dads and saw that men were the preeminent creatures. The majority of the young men didn't have any female impacts other than their moms; infact just two of the young men included had sisters, Bryan Grober and Phil Grant. Thes young men were brought up in changing areas by guys and educated to regard the organization and fraternity of a group. That on the off chance that they regarded their consecrated security they could do anything. Nothing was a higher priority than the group or one another. The Jocks of Glenridge were a lot of ensured by the town and their folks. At the point when the young men caused demolition or turned to misconduct, cash would essentially change hands with out including the law or the media. Everything was constantly dealt with and stayed under the radar. The guardians of these ?muscle heads? were likewise regarded inside the network and would not accept their youngsters had any kind of issues. When Kevin Scherzer's issues were brought to the consideration of his folks they basically prevented the presence from claiming an issue and excused the circumstance. At the point when the school needed to take disciplinary activities against Kevin, the Scherzer's would not permit it. The guardians assumed a significant job in the deliquency of these youngsters, anyway they were not the only one. Different understudies acknowledgment and reverence of the ?muscle heads? conduct is as a lot to fault as something else that paved the way to this conduct showed by the ?muscle heads?. The ?little moms?( as they were alluded as) were treated with disregard and as sexual articles. They would more than once take part in demonstrations of voyeurism. They would likewise enthusiastically fellate any individual from this gathering, and some would even venture to such an extreme as ?making a train? or then again different demonstrations of gathering sex with ?our folks?. A large number of these young ladies were alluded to as ?prepared seals? what's more, were pleased with their titles.(p. 147) There was never any grumblings made and as the young men got more established the more freak they became. The Leslie Faber assault occurred in the Scherzer's basementon the evening of March 1, 1989. During the preliminary the barrier lawyers did all that they could to attempt and potray that Leslie faber was a willing member and really delighted in, if not the demonstrations played out, her incorporation to the

What is the Envelope Budget, and How Can it Help You Save Money

What is the Envelope Budget, and How Can it Help You Save Money What is the Envelope Budget, and How Can it Help You Save Money? What is the Envelope Budget, and How Can it Help You Save Money?Having trouble keeping track of your money? Well, the envelope budgeting method uses some old-fashioned techniques to help you stay the course.Envelopes can do almost anything! They can be used to send letters; they can hold paper clips; you can make mathematical calculations on the back of them; they can even be used to store live crickets, albeit ineffectively.But did you know that envelopes can help you keep to your budget? It’s true! And keeping to your budget is very important. Because there’s no use in making a budget if you don’t actually stick to it. And if you don’t actually keep to your budget, then you’ll have wasted your time. The basics of budgeting.As you’re probably aware, the purpose of crafting a budget is to make sure you’ll be able to purchase everything you need on the income you’re receiving.It’s pretty basic math. Your income goes in one column. Your necessary expenses go into anot her column. Then you subtract those expenses from your income, and whatever is left over can be used for savings, paying down debt, and fun stuff.If there isn’t anything left over after subtracting all of your necessary expenses … well … you’re going to have to find a way to get more income or fewer expenses.So that’s how you make a budget! But none of that helps you keep your budget, which is where the envelopes come in.Cashing out.OK, time to get your envelopes ready. You can probably get a bunch from your post office or local office supply store. Or, if you work in an office, you might be able to get some there.The point is, most kinds of offices will have some kind of envelopes. And you need these envelopes!And now we’ll turn it over to author Caitlin Fisher (@caitlizfisher) to explain what you’ll need those envelopes for:“The envelope budgeting method relies on cash rather than swiping your card everywhere you go. When determining your budget for the month, cate gories like groceries, restaurants, spending money, and entertainment can be withdrawn from the bank in cash and separated into envelopes.When that envelope is empty, youre out of money for that expense this month.“The advantage of operating with cash, and envelopes, in particular, is that youll have an ongoing awareness of your spending and youll see when youre getting low. Spending cash also feels different, since swiping a card doesnt really ‘feel’ like spending money. When youre handing over your own cash, you feel it more!”Want an example? We’ve got an example for you, courtesy Tracie Forbes, the Penny Pinchin’ Mom (@PennyPinchinMom):“Lets say you budget $300 for groceries every two weeks. When payday comes, you first go to the bank and get $300 cash from your account. Note the deposit on the outside of the envelope.When you go to the grocery store, you wont reach for your debit card, you will instead pull out cash. As soon as you get home, deduct the amount you j ust spent from the total. You know now how much money you have left to buy food until the next payday.”High tech envelopes.Is this all a bit old-fashioned for you? Well too, bad, because that’s the point!Just kidding! There are some good ways you can incorporate technology into the envelope budgeting method.“So buying with cash is a pain, and while thats good, its still a pain,” explained Matt Matheson of  Method To Your Money (@method_money). With things moving towards being completely digital, I felt like the old-school envelope budgeting system needed an upgrade.Thats why Matheson developed the Envelope System 2.0, which gives the cash-only system a 21st-century twist. Heres how he described it:“Basically, its a hybrid system between using cash and debiting transactions from your bank account. For my wife and I, we use old-school envelopes for things like clothes, kids items, cosmetics, going out, and for her fun money. And we have digital envelopes for things like trav el, car maintenance, gifts, my fun, home maintenance, and property taxes.“At the start of the month, we sit down and have a budget meeting. This is where we go over last month’s expenses to see how we did, and we look at the anticipated expenses of the month ahead. Based on this, we split up all of our income into either a cash envelope or a digital one, as we run a zero-based budget.“At the beginning of each month, I stroll into the bank to get out a wad of cash. I have my list of envelopes I need cash for (all on my very handy, and FREE, EveryDollar app), which we use to track our spending) and I add them all up and determine my total amount and which denominations I need. Since I’m ‘weird,’ I’m very well known in several bank branches in the area for being ‘that guy with 20 accounts who does that envelope thing.’“Typically the cash envelopes are used for more common, everyday things. They also tend to be things that if we weren’t watching closely, we could e asily overspend on. For example, we use a regular envelope for groceries and kids items. If we didn’t keep an eye on our budget for these items, they could easily spiral out of control.“My wife really loves using the cash as having the visual of how much money is left is super important and helpful. She knows exactly how much money is left for each category, and it frees her up to spend as much of it as she wants. It was also nice to be able to see the cash build up over the months if it wasn’t spent and to know that she didn’t have to worry about overspending. When it was gone, it was gone. If there was money left she could spend like it was 1999.“The digital envelopes, on the other hand, are typically for purchases that I make or ones that may be larger. These may be things like home repairs or when I need to get work done on the car. The digital envelopes work very simply. When I get work done on the car, for example, I’ll usually pay with my credit card (I try to get as many points as I can!). I take the receipt and keep it in my wallet. If I pay with my debit card, I do the same thing.“Every few weeks, I’ll sit down to pay our bills and organize the receipts. When I come across the one for the car repair, if it was a debit purchase I’ll transfer the funds from the car maintenance account to the general chequing account. If something was purchased on a credit card, I wait until the bill comes in. Then my wife and I sit down and determine which accounts to transfer money from to pay the bill. Once all the money has been transferred into our chequing account, we pay the bill.“It’s easy. Painless. Convenient. And quick. It also prevents us from overspending. And then whatever we dont spend in each category gets saved in that account.”Budgeting for a better tomorrow.Whether you use the old envelope method, the new one, or some combination will depend on your situation. Maybe you’ll even come up with a new twist that works especially f or you!But whichever budgeting system you end up choosing, what matters most is that you make a budget, period. Once youve taken control of your money, you can start  saving up for big purchases, putting money aside money for retirement, and building your emergency fund.These kinds of financial buffers are the thing that will save you from having to rely on short-term bad credit loans and predatory no credit check loans like payday loans, title loans, and cash advances when times get tough. Even your relatively safer bad credit options like installment loans pale in comparison to just being able to dip into your savings.No matter which budgeting method you decide to choose, its going to be a hassle. Just remember that a little budgeting hassle today is worth the financial stress itll save you tomorrow.To learn more about budgeting, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:A Beginner’s Guide to Budgeting8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackNe w Year, New Budget: 7 Tips to Help You Budget Better This YearHow to Save Money When You’re Already on a Tight BudgetDo you have a question about budgeting youd like us to answer?  Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  InstagramContributorsCaitlin Fisher (@caitlizfisher) helps millennials succeed in a society that blames them for everything gone wrong, through practical life advice including personal finance and budgeting, relationships, and career guidance. Her upcoming book, The Gaslighting of the Millennial Generation, will be published in May 2019 by Mango Publishing. Read more at CaitlinFisherAuthor.com.In 2009, Tracie Forbes (@PennyPinchinMom) and her husband worked together to pay off more than $37,000 in debt. She then started her website, PennyPinchinMom.com to help other families learn how to budget, pay off their debt, and how to save money on every purchase they make. She has been f eatured on Good Morning America, Wall Street Journal and other publications. When not busy helping her readers with their finances, she can be found at home in Missouri with her husband and 3 kids, ages 10-14.Matt Matheson is an Assistant Principal by day, and a personal finance blogger at night, as well as a husband to an awesome wife and father to two great little munchkins. You can find him writing about money, family, and mindsets at MethodToYourMoney.com  or on Twitter @Method_Money.

Is The American Dream - 1111 Words

What is your dream? Does it involve two and a half kids? A dog? Living in the suburbs, with a picket fence surrounding a beautiful Victorian style home? If you answered yes to any of these, you are one of thousands of Americans that believe they can have a dream and succeed in life, or as many call it, The American Dream. In this paper, I will argue that the American Dream is still out there, which some do not believe anymore. I can show this by stating that people have hope, people can succeed, but also people destroy, much like Walter Lee Younger in the play, A Raisin in the Sun by Lorainne Hansberry, this character feels much of these emotions stir inside him, he even understands that people like his so-called friend, Willie, search to†¦show more content†¦America is a land of the free, where many come to seek fame, fortune, and just a better life. They have these dreams because of hope, because they want something they know they can achieve. My second argument, is that p eople really do succeed. We see success everywhere; in music, sports, authors, movie directors, any and everywhere. â€Å"Put your heart, mind, and soul into even your smallest acts. This is the secret to success.† A man named Swami Sivanda, a Hindu teacher and a believer in the benefits of yoga and Vedanta, once said. People like Gabby Douglas and Michal Phelps always put everything they had into the sports they loved and made an Olympic appearance out of it. Even you can do this, just work hard and give it everything you’ve got, no matter if it’s clichà © or not. Mahatma Gandhi was most influential and a great advocate for peaceful rallies and is most famous for his work on freeing India from the British rule. Mahatma once said, â€Å"A man is but the product of his thoughts; what he thinks, he becomes.† This quote states that if a man can will himself to be happy, his thoughts will grow to be happier and he shall be happy; but if a man does not care f or himself, his thoughts will ultimately lead to his demise. W. P. Kinsella was a Canadian novelist and short-story enthusiast/writer most notoriously known for his novel Shoeless Joe which later got adapted into the movie, Field of Dreams, in 1989. One of his quotes explains, â€Å"Success is getting whatShow MoreRelatedAmerican Dreams : The American Dream1068 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Dream? American Dream: Noun, the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every American. That is the definition of the American dream according to Dictionary.com, but the American Dream is more than a definition, but a way of life for many. Millions of immigrants come to our country in search of this â€Å"American Dream† including my grandparents but more and more are disappointed. So does the American Dream exist? Has it ever existed or has it allRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesMobility and the American Dream feed off one another, immigrants and American citizens wanting to work hard and building new inventions to make life easier. Without this American ingenuity, it might of taken the United States longer to get to where the country is now. The American Dream has helped people see all the potential that there is in the U.S. Almost all aspects of mobility relating to the American Dream are still achievable. The path to the so called American Dream might be a harder toRead MoreAmerican Dreams : The American Dream1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe American dream is what makes people from all around the world to want to move to America. The American dream is what makes America wonderful. The American dream has been categorized as an equal opportunity to attain success through hard work. The end result of the American dream for the universal people is for that character and their loved ones to be living contentedly for the rest of their lives. However, this is not the same apparition that every individual has of the American dream. The AmericanRead MoreAmerican Dreams : The American Dream1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream The American Dream is indefinable. There is no one set of words or characteristics that the entire population assigns directly to its definition. With the American population consisting of people of various races, ethnicities, ages, classes, and genders, it seems trivial to even attempt to attribute a single definition to the concept of the American Dream. It is this inability however, to be confined within one single meaning, that allows for the American Dream to govern theRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream1728 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans have been dreaming since the Mayflower arrived in the New World and the American Dream itself has withstood threats up until this very day to all of its internal characteristics: international peace, health, leadership, wealth, supremacy, and equality. H.W. Brands states in his book American Dreams that â€Å"Americans had dreamed since our national birth, and in the twenty-first century we are dreaming still†. Both Brandsà ¢â‚¬â„¢ story and Nathaniel Philbrick’s account in Mayflower assist significantlyRead MoreThe American Dream : The American Dream1014 Words   |  5 Pages The American Dream. The American Dream is made up of many different aspects and ideas. Like moving up the social , escaping poverty , freedom ,equality , pursuing our interests and passions , opinions and safety. Most of the dreams are different for an individual depending on their situation. Poverty is a struggle in life. Not having enough to eat , not having heat and shelter. For the kids , life in poverty is much tougher to overcome than those who already have help with wealth.Read MoreThe American Dream And The American Dream1088 Words   |  5 PagesIn American society, there are many norms that have become essential to citizenship, like owning a home or attending college to pursue higher education. The American Dream drove Americans to improve their living standards and live luxurious suburban lifestyles, but quickly it became evident that in order to achieve the American Dream, people were forced to take on debt. Mortgages, credit cards, and student loans became a part of regular conversation for the middle-class and were crucial to upholdingRead MoreThe American Dream : The American Dream?1106 Words   |  5 Pagesaverage, Americans work 43 hours per week out of a total of 120 hours, take out the recommended sleep time and we work 43 out of 80 total hours . Therefore we work more than half the time in our daily lives. The larger part of Americans believe in The American Dream. so employees believe in working excessively for the chance of being rich, having expensive objects and being successful. The problem The American Dream is getting less and less possible each and everyday. The American Dream is centralRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream2042 Words   |  9 PagesEvery young American aspires to the American Dream. It is an innate American idealism, encountered by members of every level of society; however, most of all affected by this idealism are those who come from humble beginnings. Those who come from a below average income, the working-class, have much to gain from this American ambition. Sadly, aspirations are in jeopardy. American capitalism does not allow the working-class individual to achieve the American Dream, because of disproportionate economicsRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream Essay2288 Words   |  10 Pagestype of fulfillment from the American Dream which prompts them to relay belief in it to the newest generation of Americans. However, nowadays, populations of Americans have become increasingly critical of the American Dream and what that dream entails. That particular group claims that the American Dream is now dead due to many different facets of society. Is it possible to demand the death of an ideal that is essentially the backbone of a powerful country such as American? There are people who argue

The Impact Of National Minimum Wage On South Africa s...

The impact national minimum wage would have on South Africa’s income inequality should it be implemented. South Africa is still considered one of the countries which still consist of high income inequality. Economists argue that inequality is the most unavoidable part of the economic development and that it continues to increase in developing countries due to economic growth (Keeton, 2014). Inequality is a problem in countries such as South Africa, because it shifts the attention from bigger and difficult economic questions to it being seen as the source of poverty and the lack of jobs rather than bad policies and political failure. The national minimum wage is defined as the minimum pay per hour of labour which almost each and every worker is entitled to despite how small the employer may be. It helps create a basic floor, below which no-one may fall, despite the region or sector that one is in. South Africa is looking to introduce the abovementioned minimum wage in order to help reduce the level of inequality in the country. President Jacob Zuma has stated that the possibility of this minimum wage being one of the most important mechanisms in reducing the income inequality will be investigated. The investigation is said to focus on different possible models, such as one that includes the different pay structures for various sectors, looking at the nature of the work done (Southafrica.info, 2014). Economists argue that although the national minimum wage is seen as a wayShow MoreRelatedEssay on African Americans in the Great Depression1210 Words   |  5 Pagesworst financial crisis to ever hit America. Unemployment rates of over 25%. A 50% decrease in national income. Billions of dollars lost in a single day. (Trotter, pg.8) The Depression affected everyone in America. Young and old, rich and poor, black and white, none were spared. However, for America’s 12 million African Americans (Encyclopedia of Race and Racism) the Depression didn’t just start in 1929.(Africa to America: From the Middle Passage Through the 1930s) African Americans were a subj ugatedRead MoreStructural Adjustment Program ( Saps )1902 Words   |  8 Pagesenvironmental regulations, civil service requirements, energy policy and government procurement. The negative outcomes This program was design help Africa as a whole to solve its problems, to become richer than they were before but instead it crippled them. No wonder the New York Times called the World Bank and the IMF, â€Å"the overlords of Africa.† Here are few of the problems: Slower Growth During 1960-1980, Sub Saharan Africa’s GDP per capita grew by 36%; in the 1980-2000 period itRead MoreHousing Issues South Africa7704 Words   |  31 PagesSustainable urban development? Low-cost housing challenges in South Africa Allison GoebelÃÆ' Environmental Studies and Women’s Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada K7L 3N6 Abstract Low-cost housing provision has been a major focus of government in post-apartheid urban South Africa. While successes can be noted, there is growing concern regarding the social and environmental sustainability of housing programs and the impacts upon both the surrounding environment and human health. UtilizingRead MorePoverty3940 Words   |  16 Pagessituated on Africa’s south-western seaboard with neighboring countries Angola ,Botswana, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe. With an annual population growth of 1.9% in 2009, it is estimated that the population is now currently at 2.1 million (see World Bank 2009). Namibia has a stable economy that according to the United Nations Development Programmed (UNDP, 2003) is second in sub-Saharan Africa in terms of per capita expenditure in the health sector. Namibia being a â€Å"middle income† country is facedRead MoreEconomic models for peace, growth and poverty alleviation and resolution of con√ °ict in Nepal, July 2010-July 20113073 Words   |  13 Pages2010-July 2011 ict Poverty and inequality in Nepal has increased substantially in the last two decades. Major reason for this is the failure of the economy to grow because of internal con†¡ and political ict instability. As a result of the lack of employment prospects in the country thousands of young people are forced to migrate abroad and economy has lost manpower that could actively contribute to the growth process. Nepal’ performance has been dismal compared s to neighboring countries inRead MoreCoffee Is An Essential Part Of The Lives Of Millions Of People2877 Words   |  12 Pagesthe global food system today whereby accumulation and profits favour the global north, while the global south only receives a small percent of the total benefits, and it is through this, which allows the aspects of the dependency theory to thrive in our world today. The essence of the dependency theory is comprised of two states; the center or periphery, the global north or the global south, those who benefit from connections in the global food system or those who suffer, the advanced nations inRead MoreWho Have the Been the Main Winners and Losers from Globalisation?2973 Words   |  12 Pagesby incentives such as low tariffs and interest rates and minimal government intervention find themselves unattached to the markedly less benefited, the losers– developing countries, especially their poorest demographic segments, the low-skilled low-wage percentage of workforce, the unemployed, the minorities, women amongst others – who in turn find themselves trapped in this zero-sum cycle where one either leads globalization or follows it – at risk of falling behind – but not either. GlobalizationRead MorePoverty Term Paper4739 Words   |  19 PagesPoverty II. Entrenched factors associated with poverty A. Colonial Histories B. Centralization of Power C. Corruption D. Warfare E. Environmental degradation F. Social Inequality III. Lethal and Long-term Effect of Poverty A. Health B. Education C. Housing D. Violence E. Substance/Drug Abuse IV. Poverty Diminution/Reduction A. Holistic Approach Read MoreSo Far International Monetary Fund (Imf) Has Been Failed to Curve Corruption, Reduce Public Spending and Develop Macroeconomic Policies4014 Words   |  17 PagesSince the debt crisis of the 1980 s, the IMF has assumed the role of bailing out countries during financial crises (caused in large part by currency speculation in the global casino economy) with emergency loan packages tied to certain conditions, often referred to as structural adjustment policies (SAPs). The IMF now acts like a global loan shark, exerting enormous leverage over the economies of more than 60 countries. These countries have to follow the IMF s policies to get loans, internationalRead MoreAccount for the growth of TNCs and evaluate their impacts at the global and national scales3274 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿Account for the growth of TNCs and evaluate their impacts at the global and national scales (40 marks) A TNC (transnational corporation) is a company that operates in no less than two countries and has a global outlook. TNCs have a long history going back to the 16th Century in terms of trade such as spices, but it’s not until C. 1945 that companies started to form acquisitions and mergers. The one key reason why these businesses have been so successful in their area of expertise globally is

Essay Plan. Essay Topic Beethoven’S Symphony No.6 Is A

Essay plan Essay topic: Beethoven’s Symphony No.6 is a turning point in music history Introduction: - What is turning point in music history? Turning point is defined as â€Å"a point at which a notable or decisive change takes place; critical point;† , and it â€Å"represents a lasting shift in the zeitgeist or ‘spirit of the age.’† As an important part of Art, music has a crucial role on representing the human spirit of the age. When a turning point in music history occurs, it implies a change in human spirit of the age. - Symphony No.6 and the characteristic approach which extended the 18th century instrumental music. Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No.6 was composed from 1802 to 1808, which was a time between the Classical Era and†¦show more content†¦- Third paragraph: what was the music and spirit like straight after Beethoven? Nevertheless, what comes after the Classical Era is named the Romantic Era, and the spirit is called Romanticism, by which represents â€Å"the end of the relationship between a subject and an object. Feelings search the subject’s quality in nature, and integrates together.† It emphasizes on man as the subject and has a strong focus on emotions, rather than the God or authorities, which leads to an â€Å"attempt to transcend the sphere of cognition, to experience higher, more spiritual things, and to sense the presence of the ineffable† in Romantic Era music. The raise of program music allows the composers to explore a deeper spiritual work, as it is defined by â€Å"a preface added to a piece of instrumental music, by means of which the composer intends to guard the listener against a wrong poetical interpretation, and to direct his attention to the poetical idea of the whole or to a particular part of it.† With the development in humanism and the broa der spiritual exploration, the major characteristic of Romantic Era music could be

Independence in The Bite of the Mango and A Long Way Gone Essay Example For Students

Independence in The Bite of the Mango and A Long Way Gone Essay When growing up, family is always there for one another with unconditional love. They will do anything for each other, and throughout their lives they look to family for support and advice. This is not said for Ishmael Beah in A Long Way Gone. He was never in an idealistic â€Å"picture perfect† family because of his parents living in different villages through most of his life. The feeling of loneliness and independence was not new to him. Contrasting Beah, Mariatu Kamara, from A Bite of the Mango, has a very healthy and intimate relationship with everyone in her village. â€Å"It was common in my country for children in the rural areas to be raised by people other than their birth parents† (Kamara 13). They all act as if they were in her immediate family and furthermore she depends on them immensely. Beah and Mariatu were both children heavily involved in the war, being forced to face their countries problems that were not theirs to begin with. â€Å"The war in Sierra Leone has its origins in a long history of corrupt and predatory civilian and military governments that set the stage for a decade-long insurrection, destroyed state institutions, and left the country vulnerable to external manipulation† (Rice 1). While fighting the emotional and physical struggles throughout the war, Mariatu is firmly attached to her family indefinitely, while Beah has the advantage of independence; this is more fit for s urvival. Although, it is a relief that Mariatu was lucky enough to have her family with her through most of her journey, she depended on them far too much. It seemed as though whenever they were gone her emotions became overwhelmingly unstable. She trusted people she should not have, because that was the nature of family and how people were on. . Works Cited Kamara, Mariatu and Susan McClelland. A Bite of The Mango. Tornoto: Annick. 2008. Print. Rice, Susan. Prospects for Peace in Sierra Leone. Prospects for Peace in Sierra Leone. 23 Mar 1999: n.p. SIRS Government Reporter. Web. 14 Nov 2013. The Department of Labors 2005 Findings. Preface and Introduction. The Department of Labors 2005 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor. 2006: 7-40. SIRS Government Reporter. Web. 14 Nov 2013.

sports Essays (192 words) - Order Of Interbeing, Engaged Buddhism

is having an interesting life. He is known for many things. These include he talks during the Vietnam War for peace, organizing help for villages, instituting schools for youths, and has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by Martin Luther King Jr. Thich Naht Hahn has one of the most amazing backgrounds that lead up to the legacy of this Nobel Peace Prize Nominee. Thich Naht Hahn has been living in exile from his native land of Vietnam since he was forty years old. In 1966, he was banned by both the non-Communist and Communist governments for his role in undermining the violence he saw affecting his people. He has been a Buddhist monk since he was 16 years old, he earned a reputation as a respected writer, scholar, and leader. He is known as Thay (Teacher) to his followers. He has headed a movement known as Engaged Buddhism, which involved traditional meditative practices with active nonviolent civil disobedience. This movement lays behind the establishment of the most influential center of Buddhist studies in Saigon, the An Quang Pagoda. He has also set up relief organizations to rebuild destroyed vil

Rude Literary Agents

Rude Literary Agents A long-time follower and fellow mystery author wrote me recently after the smack-down from a rude literary agent. I recently got a nasty rejection letter from an agent that said, When we said we were looking for new Southern writers, we were looking for the next Pat Conroynot the next Dukes of Hazzard. I should have been insulted, but it kind of rings true, and I reminded her the show was on the air for seven years! A back-wood badge of honor! I understood. An agent once asked me in a rejection letter, Why would we want a book about an insurance agent? She was talking about Carolina Slade, the protagonist in my original mystery series who was an investigator for agriculture. My first instinct at reading that ignorance was that I didnt need an agent with that attitude or lack of sense, and I considered that rejection as me dodging a bullet. Ive been to enough writers conferences to see agents act foolishly, behaving as if they were royalty walking amongst the commoners. Theyve laughed on panels at the naivete of certain writers, chuckled behind their hands during blind critiquing panels, and sat at tables at banquets, only with other agents, mind you, while sniggering at the speakers. Regardless of how lofty these souls think they are, you do not want that personality representing you. They will not be loyal. If they sign you, youll be the current favorite toy until a brighter, shinier thing comes along. Last week, I spoke of self-respect. The more self-assured you are, the better your chances are of landing an agent. . . the right agent. Of course, your writing has to be good, but if you are confident in yourself, a good agent will recognize that strength. Theyll see you wont be deterred Most of all, theyll see that youre interested in creating your stories and spreading them to the world, and thats what any reputable agent wants, too.

Applying Arguments about Economics and Place Essay

Applying Arguments about Economics and Place - Essay Example It gives a detailed explanation of why the poorer people in the United States of America seem to acquire and store more invaluable stuff as compared to the fairly financially stable people. According to Paul Graham’s article, one of the articles in unit two, the contemporary American market is full of cheap stuff as compared to the traditional America (Paul 1). People used to undervalue stuff and only accumulated only a portion of what they bought and considered absolutely valuable to them. In the contemporary America, however, people seem to overvalue stuff despite the fact that they are cheaper as compared to the traditional stuff. Paul tries to give an explanation to why poorer people are more likely to value stuff with lesser value as compared to the fairly rich people. He explains that he would pick things left by friends when they moved to new homes because he was poor, and useless stuff seemed useful to him. This is an implication that poor feel that they will perhaps make use of stuff in the future despite the fact that the same stuff might be useless to them at that particular moment (Paul 1). That is a confirmation of the uncertain future that the poor face. Paul further explains that stuff in an illiquid asset and this might only change when one finds immediate use for it. In addition to that, stuff becomes a liquid asset only when one sells the stuff immediately he or she acquires it at a higher price compared to the buying prices. Therefore, stuff that is accumulated over a period of time becomes uneconomical. As a matter of fact, the stuff becomes expensive to keep because it occupies space thereby demanding for storage space. For this reason, Paul explains that it is worth noting that once one does not have immediate use for whatever he or she is trying to acquire, he or she probably never will have use for that object (Paul 1). The increase of stuff in the markets, both used and new, is attributed to the increased

Parker vs. Twentieth-Century Fox Corp Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Parker vs. Twentieth-Century Fox Corp - Essay Example Facts The plaintiff is well known as an actress and in the contract signed by the defendant and the plaintiff; at times she is referred to as the artist. According to the contract as of the 6th of August 1965, she was meant to play female lead role in the contemplated production of Bloomer Girl, a movie by the defendant. The contract provided that the plaintiff would be paid a guaranteed minimum compensation of $53,571.42 every week for the fourteen weeks commencing the 23rd of May 1965. The total pay amounted to seventy five thousand dollars. Before May of 1966, the defendant decided against the picture’s production and in a letter dated 4th April 1966 notified the plaintiff of the very same decision telling her that it would not be in compliance with their earlier obligations under the written contract (Blond 25). In the same letter, the defendant, with a professed purpose meant to â€Å"avoid any damage† to the plaintiff, instead gave the plaintiff the leading actres s role in yet another film. This film was tentatively titled â€Å"Big Country, Big Man†, referred to hereafter as â€Å"Big Country†. The defendant offered an identical compensation, as they did with thirty-one of the other thirty-four articles or provisions of the original contract. However, Bloomer Girl, as compared to Big Country, was a Western type, dramatic movie, not a musical like the earlier Bloomer Girl. Bloomer Girl was to have been shot in California while Big Country’s location was in Australia. In addition, other certain terms in the contract proffered varied from the contract drawn up initially. The plaintiff was given 1 week to accept the offer, which she failed to do until the offer elapsed. The plaintiff hereby commenced the court case seeking the agreed guaranteed compensation’s recovery (Mann and Barry 45). The complaint set two causes of action forth. Firstly, she wanted monetary compensation due under the previous contract. Secondly, she wanted to sue for damages that resulted from a breach of contract by the defendant. In its answer, the defendant admitted the existence, as well as the validity of the contract, and that the plaintiff complied with all the promises, covenants, and conditions of the contract. She was also ready to comply with the completion of the performance and that she had anticipatorily repudiated and breached the signed contract. However, the defendant denied owing any money to the plaintiff, either under the terms of the contract or resulting from its breach and pleaded an affirmative defense to both causes of the plaintiff’s action. They assert that she willfully failed to mitigate damages, asserting that she turned down, unreasonably, and its offer of a leading role in the film Big Country. The plaintiff moved for summary judgment under the code of civil procedure section 437c. She was granted the motion and summary judgment for seven hundred and fifty thousand dollars with additi onal interest (Mann et al. 72). Issue Whether a secondary offer, of employment was enough to mitigate the damages from the contract’s breach and whether summary judgment should stand. Decision Summary was granted where facts are presented that give rise to an issue that is factually triable and not in dispute. The salary amount agreed upon acts as the measure of recovery minus the amount earned by

World War One To An Armistice In 1918 History Essay

World War One To An Armistice In 1918 History Essay The failure of the spring offensive in 1918 indicated that Germanys military defeat was imminent. The collapse of Bulgaria and the desperate situation on the Western Front, which was only made worse by the intervention of the American troops, made the Germans take further steps. The German military leaders feared an absolute collapse of the front and that the enemies could make their way farther and could thus claim and take over German territory. In August 1918 the Allies fought the Germans back from their fronts and Ludendorff, a German general, had to inform the Kaiser: We have nearly reached the limit of our powers of resistance. The war must be ended. In September 1918 the German government began negotiations on an armistice with the American President Woodrow Wilson whose 14-points they expected to bring about a peace treaty without too much loss. At the end of September 1918 Bulgaria made peace and one month later Turkey was defeated. Austria was defeated by the Italians at Vittorio Veneto and signed an armistice with the Allies. Germany was now fighting the Allies alone. They had no other choice than to sign an armistice with the Entente in Compià ©gne, France on November 11. This treaty marked the end of World War One. Exhaustion at the front But where did the exhaustion at the front and the necessity of an armistice come from? The first and major reason is that the conditions the soldiers at the fronts had to live with were disastrous. They led to exhaustion and war weariness. When the war began many young men rushed to join the armies to proudly fight for their fatherlands. The British government asked for 100,000 volunteers but after just one month they already had 750,000. However, the peoples enthusiasm did not last. Everyone had believed the war would be over by Christmas 1914; nobody had expected they would continue fighting for four more years.  War-weariness set in. People, both at the so called home front and soldiers fighting at the actual front, were tired of war and disappointed that in spite of the large loss all the armies had suffered, and the fact that not any progress had been made, there was still no end in sight. Soldiers young men of 20 years only had seen their comrades wounded and die one after the other. Either killed by the enemies bullets or bombs or slowly dying of influenza or other disease, caused by the miserable conditions in the trenches. These brave men were fighting in a futile battle, between the dead bodies of their friends, suffering from extreme temperatures and hunger. As a result of the Allied blockade beginning in 1914 German soldiers were exceedingly poorly fed. The allied navies prevented ships sailing directly to Germany providing it with anything that could be used for making war (including food) in order to starve the Germans until they give up and surrender. The Allies also had an overwhelming superiority in artillery, tanks and mechanised transport and their equipment was greatly superior. The Germans had to rely on their superior skill, but they didnt have a top-down command structure like the British or the French. It is said that the Germans were tactically unsurpassed, but operationally deficient and strategically inept. So it was not military prowess that led to the Armistice. A part of the German military leaders didnt want to admit their failure in the battlefield. They claimed that the German army had actually been undefeated and their failure was only due to unpatriotic civilians and treacherous politicians at the home front stabbing their own forces in the back. This untrue theory was called stab-in-the-back-theory (German: Dolchstoßlegende). Exhaustion at the home front But it was not that people at the home front were being unpatriotic that led to the German defeat. Of course many people had lost their belief in their fatherland, but in fact it was the same exhaustion and war weariness as in the battlefield that forced the German leaders to start negotiating about an armistice. Generally the word home front indicates the inclusion of the civil population into warfare, even if the actual front is outside of the populations lebensraum. And indeed, they were involved and suffering from the effects of the war. The biggest problem at the home front was the acute food shortage bare hunger. The civilian population of Germany was suffering. Although the German U-Boat campaign had led to food shortages in Britain the Allied naval blockade that prevented supplies from getting into German ports hit Germany harder. Even worse was that the shortage of food during the war had led to an inflation, a rise in the general level of prices of goods. So those little supplies of food that were available was often not affordable for the common family. Even fuel was short supply and limited. Furthermore the influenza epidemic of 1918 and 1919 killed between 20 and 40 million people in Europe. The so called Spanish Flu also hit German cities and claimed many lives amongst the people, who already suffered from and were weakened by the lack of food. In November 1918 the population was not willing to accept this situation anymore. Strikes and demonstrations paralysed Berlin. Workers went on strike, soldiers refused orders, and the German navy mutinied. The strike and protest spread all over the country. Within a week, there was no more German city that was not involved into the demonstrations, protests and strike developed into a revolution. On 9 November 1918 Germany was declared a democratic republic, which was followed by the formal abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II. On 11 November the Armistice of Compià ¨gne was signed by Center Party deputy Matthias Erzberger. World War I was officially over. Conclusion Exhaustion on the front and on the home front, not military prowess, brought World War I to an Armistice in 1918. The major reasons for the exhaustion were the large losses that the countries had suffered without making any progress. Bad conditions in the battlefield such as hunger and disease caused war weariness. Hunger and very bad living conditions caused exhaustion and war weariness on the home front. The German people was not willing to take this anymore and started a revolution in November. Germany became a republic and finally signed the Armistice of Compià ¨gne on November 11. The Great War was over! An essay by Katharina Voß The information was found at the following pages: http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/learning/bitesize/standard/history/1890_1920/end_of_great_war_rev1.shtml http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/german_experience_01.shtml#three http://www.firstworldwar.com/diaries/braveryinthefield.htm http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/home_front_1914_to_1918.htm http://de.internationalism.org/Welt150_nov1918

Software Piracy :: essays research papers

Software Piracy What is Software Piracy The PC industry is just over 20 years old. In those 20 years, both the quality and quantity of available software programs have increased dramatically. Although approximately 70% of the worldwide market is today supplied by developers in the United States, significant development work is occurring in scores of nations around the world. But in both the United States and abroad, unauthorized copying of personal computer software is a serious problem. On average, for every authorized copy of personal computer software in use, at least one unauthorized copy is made. Unauthorized copying is known as software piracy, and in 1994 it cost the software industry in excess of US$15 billion. Piracy is widely practiced and widely tolerated. In some countries, legal protection for software is nonexistent (i.e., Kuwait); in others, laws are unclear (i.e. Israel), or not enforced with sufficient commitment (i.e., the PRC). Significant piracy losses are suffered in virtually every region of the world. In some areas (i.e., Indonesia), the rate of unauthorized copies is believed to be in excess of 99%. Why do People Use Pirated Software? A major reason for the use of pirated software is the prices of the REAL thing. Just walk into a CompUSA, Electronics Boutique, Computer City, Egghead, etc and you will notice the expensive price tags on copies of the most commonly used programs and the hottest games. Take the recent Midwest Micro holiday catalogue for example and notice the prices. Microsoft Windows 95: $94, Microsoft Office 95: $224, Microsoft Visual C++: $250, Borland C++: $213, Corel Draw 7: $229, Corel Office Professional 7: $190, Lotus Smartsuite 96: $150, Microsoft Flight Simulator95: $50, Warcraft 2: $30. The list goes on and on and the prices for the programs listed above were only upgrade versions. Users of the software listed above include anywhere from large companies like AT&T to yourself, the average user at home. Although a $30 game like Warcraft 2 doesn't seem like much, by the time you finish reading this paper, it will seem like a fortune. Ease of Availability Since the law states clearly that making a copy of what you own and distributing it or installing more than one copy of one piece of software on two separate computers is illegal, then why do the average Joes like you and us still do it? There are many answers to that question and all of them seem legitimate except that no answers can be legally justified. A friend borrowing another friend's Corel draw or Windows 95 to install on their own PC is so common that the issue of piracy probably doesn't even come to mind right away or

Pathophysiology Paper

Running Head: Integrated Pathophysiology Integrated Pathophysiology Paper Confidential RNSG 2463 Instructor Date Integrated Pathophysiology 2 Patient Data Mr. F. is a seventy-three year old Caucasian male who is twice divorced and lives alone in Sweetwater, Texas. He has two children living, and two deceased children. Both of his parents are deceased; his father died at the age of sixty-nine of prostate cancer, his mother at the age of seventy-two of a stroke. He is self-employed, owning a local dirt contracting company for about thirty years now. Mr. F. tands five-foot and nine inches tall and weighs two hundred sixty pounds, exhibiting moderate obesity and has been for the past twenty-five years. He has a longstanding history of hypertension; approximately twenty years as well as a history of diabetes mellitus type two for twelve years, never having been insulin dependant. He has a smoking history of about fifty years smoking two packs per day and has been diagnosed a few years ago with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, making him oxygen-dependant for two years. He claims to only drink alcohol on a social basis.Prior to his current admission, he stated that he has not been compliant with his diabetic diet, that he does not check his blood glucose regularly nor has he been following his medication regimen as he should. His last doctors appointment was two years ago. On July 6, 2008, Emergency Medical Services was called to Mr. F. ’s residence by a friend who found him in bed, conscious, but speaking incoherently. He had a nasal canula in place at three liters per minute. His glucometer done by emergency personnel showed a blood sugar of thirty-six.He was then given a bolus of dextrose fifty percent; he then returned to consciousness, but complained of some right arm and leg weakness. He had 3+ pitting edema bilaterally to lower extremities as well as 1+ presacral edema. He was then transported to Rolling Plains Memorial Hospital emergency room. Upo n arrival to the hospital, his vital signs were as follows; blood pressure- 200/103, heart rate- 80, respirations- 18, and oxygen saturation at 95% on oxygen via nasal canula at 3 liters per minute. His right sided weakness seemed to resolve per patient.He denied headache, vertigo and tinnitus. Diagnostics done at the emergency room showed a white blood cell count of 7. 8, hemoglobin of 12. 4, hematocrit of 37. 2, MCV of 95, and the platelet count along with coagulation studies showed to be normal. His renal function was abnormal at a BUN of 68 and a creatinine of 6. 1. His potassium level was 5. 4 and CO2 was 22. 3. His sodium level was 133, phosphorus levels were elevated at 6. 1, globulins were elevated at 4. 3, troponin level was slightly elevated at 0. 14 and CPK was normal. His BNP NT-Type was extremely elevated at 9674. along with his hemoglobin A1C was at 5. 8. Thyroid studies were Integrated Pathophysiology 3 found to be normal. The total cholesterol was 127, with HDL only at 24, LDL at 79 and triglycerides at 136. A further diagnostic study revealed by way of chest x-ray has shown cardiomegaly with mild venous congestion. The EKG shows poor R wave progression and nonspecific ST wave changes from previous. The echocardiogram showed 2+ mitral valve regurgitation with mild aortic stenosis and also an ejection fraction of over 50%. A renal sonogram shows diffuse cystic changes.A CT scan of his head revealed mild white matter changes but no other abnormalities. The 24 hour urine shows a urinary creatinine of 1449 and a urinary protein of 190. 3. The patient denied problems with urination such as frequency, urgency, dysuria, recurrent urinary tract infections or renal stones. Home medications included; Potassium chloride 10 mEq t. i. d. daily, Metformin 500 mg daily, Nifedipine 90 mg daily, Ramipril 10 mg b. i. d. for a total of 20 mg daily, Albuterol inhaler, Furosemide 80 mg in the am and 40 mg in the pm. Mr. F. was admitted into the intensive care unit from the emergency room.Diseases/Pathophysiology Mr. F. ’s current disease processes are long-standing hypertension, obesity, COPD, Diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure, and congestive heart failure. Hypertension is defined as a blood pressure greater than 140/90 mm Hg (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2006). It is caused by increases in cardiac output, total peripheral resistance, or both. The cardiac output is the volume of blood that is ejected by the heart each minute. Peripheral resistance is a resistance to the flow of blood out side of the heart. It can be considered either primary or secondary.Primary hypertension has no known causative factors other than relation to genetic predisposition, obesity, stress, increased alcohol intake, diabetes, and or sodium and water retention in which all increase the total workload of the heart and increase fluid volume with in the vascular space (Zerwekh, Claborn & Gaglione, 2006). Secondary hypertension is elevated blood pressure with a n identifiable cause that may include but not limited to; renal stenosis, congenital heart defects, Cushing’s syndrome, pheochromocytoma, untreated sleep apnea, MAOIs, chemical stimulants such as cocaine, methamphetamines etc. or pregnancy induced (Zerwekh, Claborn & Gaglione, 2006). Obesity is a disease within many diseases with many varying causes. According to Ignatavicius and Workman (2006), an obese person weighs at least 20% above the upper limit of the normal range for ideal body weight and refers to an excessive amount of body fat in which can be distributed differently and cause an array of problems according to the distribution, Integrated Pathophysiology 4 especially android obesity with excess fat at the waist and abdomen; this pattern carries the greatest health risk.Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a progressive and irreversible condition characterized by diminished inspiratory and expiratory capacity of the lungs (Mosby’s, 2002). Emphysema along with chronic bronchitis is complications that lead to COPD. The etiology is more often than not, a long history of smoking cigarettes or other forms of smoking tobacco. The lungs lose elasticity and tend to cause hyperinflation due to the alveoli in the lung losing its elastin, in which then narrows and produces a surface area that decreases and is no longer functioning properly for adequate gas exchange.The accumulated air that is unable to be absorbed properly becomes trapped and causes the collapse of the smaller airways called bronchioles. With the lungs hyperinflated, this flattens the diaphragm, thus causing the individual to utilize accessory muscles to breath, increasing the respiratory rate to compensate. Patients with COPD have bouts with chronic bronchitis which is an inflammation of the bronchi and bronchioles triggered usually by tobacco smoke.The irritants from the smoke cause inflammation, with vasodilation, mucosal edema, and bronchospasms; the increased inflammation increases the size of the mucosal glands and produce large amounts of thick mucus, causing the bronchial walls to thicken and impair airflow (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2006). Diabetes Mellitus comes in many forms; the main characteristic is elevated blood glucose due to complications in the insulin secretion or action or both (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2006).When diagnosed with diabetes other than type one, the beta cells in the islets of Langerhans that produce insulin and the alpha cells that produce glucagon, which counteract one another, either decrease in production of these hormones or can possibly produce at a normal balance. If there is normal production of these hormones, mainly insulin (the hormone that transports glucose into the cells), it is usually cellular resistance to insulin that is causing the diabetes.When the cells are not receiving the necessary glucose needed for cellular function and metabolism, the body is unable to utilize the glucose, store carbohydrates, fat s and proteins; therefore the unused glucose remains in the blood causing hyperglycemia and regulatory mechanisms in the body tend to cause the release of more glucagon which cause the release of stored glucose in the liver into the bloodstream as well, therefore increasing the blood glucose level even more. Homeostasis is Integrated Pathophysiology 5 nterrupted, systemically causing damage. The etiology of type two diabetes can be a combination of many factors; however the well known contributor is obesity. Chronic renal failure is a progressive, irreversible kidney injury, and kidney function does not recover (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2006). The kidneys are in charge of filtering the metabolic wastes in the bloodstream that comes from cellular metabolism throughout the body as well as reabsorption of necessary electrolytes.When long-term damage is sustained in the cells of the kidneys (nephrons) by factors such as longstanding hypertension, function is progressively altered exhibit ed by the inability to excrete the nitrogenous wastes; therefore they accumulate in the kidneys and blood stream. Altered glomerular filtration rate, abnormal urine production, poor water excretion, electrolyte imbalances, and metabolic abnormalities occur as a result of renal failure. The body’s ability to dilute urine is decreased; therefore urine output decreases causing fluid overload.The failure occurs in stages with the last being end-stage renal disease in which all renal function eventually ceases. Congestive heart failure also known as left-sided heart failure may result from hypertensive coronary artery and valvular diseases arising particularly from the mitral and aortic valves. When CHF occurs from any etiology such as systemic hypertension and structural changes, the ventricles of the heart are unable to contract and or relax properly causing blood to congest around the heart.As a result of this congestion in and around the heart, tissue perfusion diminishes and blood accumulates in the pulmonary vessels. Cardiac output eventually decreases and compensatory mechanisms such as sympathetic nervous system stimulation, the renin-angiotensin system activation in the kidneys (RAS), other neurohumoral responses and myocardial hypertrophy will occur (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2006).The hypoxic state of the tissues stimulate the nervous system which increases the heart rate and blood pressure due to vasoconstriction and this stimulation increases venous blood return to the heart, which in turn stretches the myocardial fibers causing dilation and eventually thickening of the walls of the heart and chambers within it, consequently causing enlargement (cardiomegaly). The heart then tries to contract harder and eventually exhausts and reduces the force of the contractions; therefore decreasing cardiac output.The vasoconstriction of the arteries increases the afterload which is the resistance that the heart must pump. This low output causes a decrease in b lood flow to the kidney’s which results in the activation of the RAS in turn causes sodium and water retention. Cardiac preload and afterload increase causing contractile dysfunction. Integrated Pathophysiology 6 Integration Mr. F. reported that he has been obese for approximately twenty-five years. A few years after the significant weight gain, he was diagnosed with hypertension.At his own admission, his lifestyle of high fat, cholesterol, salt and sugar intake as well as a long history of smoking cigarettes left little to be desired and have contributed significantly to his current condition. Several years after having been diagnosed with hypertension, he was told he had diabetes and COPD. Upon his recent hypoglycemic episode, he was diagnosed then as having chronic renal failure with congestive heart failure. All of these diagnoses tie well in together, starting with obesity. When a person is obese, the excess weight, especially around the waist and abdomen as seen in Mr.F . causes the workload on the heart to increase due to the excess adipose tissue surrounding the visceral organs and weight in general. Being obese puts one at high risk factors for developing hypertension and heart disease as Mr. F. has. Obesity also places one at high risk for developing diabetes type two due to the fact that adipose tissue and cells that accumulate have a high tendency to become insulin resistant as well as the surrounding cells and tissue; therefore the body can not utilize the glucose and hyperglycemia occurs.A prolonged period of insulin resistance eventually leads to the beta cell failure causing decreased insulin production. The same high fat, cholesterol, and sodium diet that contributed to the patient’s obesity in the first place, causing his heart to have to work harder, more than likely caused him to develop hypertension. The fact of his non-compliance with his medication regimen for hypertension and diabetes, 100 pack per year smoking habit as wel l as noncompliance with prescribed diabetic diet, lead to his further complications of renal failure and lastly CHF.With prolonged hypertension and particularly uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, diabetic nephropathy changes the kidneys in a way that reduces kidney function and eventually, renal failure. Chronic high blood glucose levels cause hypertension in kidney blood vessels and excess kidney perfusion (Ignavicius &Workman, 2006). This increase in pressure within the kidneys cause the blood vessels to leak out that allows large particles such as albumins and proteins to form deposits in the kidneys and their blood supply.This narrows the vessels and decreases oxygenation to surrounding kidney tissue; therefore causing hypoxia and eventually irreversible cell death. As this progresses, scarred tissue forms and the ability to filter urine from the blood ceases causing renal failure. Once in renal failure, the patient’s kidneys were not able to regulate the fluid volume by ade quate excretion, therefore the excess fluid was pooled back into the vascular Integrated Pathophysiology 7 space. This fluid volume overload caused an increased cardiac workload which eventually leads to congestive heart failure.Mr. F. ’s smoking history was the primary cause of his COPD; however it is exacerbated by the collection of fluid in his vascular space due to renal failure, the loss of elasticity of vascular system and congestive heart failure. The medication prescribed for Mr. F. ’s diabetes was Metformin 500 mg daily. This medication primary action was to decrease hepatic glucose production. The excess insulin in the blood triggers production of glucagon in which signals the liver to release stored glucose, in turn hyperglycemia results. This medication was changed due to Mr. F. s elevated BUN and creatinine which is where this medication is metabolized and excreted as well as his state of CHF. Continuing this medication could cause toxicity. The new medica tion he was placed on was a low dose of Actos which is metabolized in the liver and does not cause hypoglycemia as Metformin may. To treat his hypertension, Nifedipine was prescribed and it acts to lower blood pressure by inhibiting calcium transport into myocardial cells and smooth muscle cells within the vascular space resulting in vasodilation counteracting the vasoconstriction caused by hypertension.In addition to Nifedipine, the patient is prescribed an ACE inhibitor named Ramipril. This ACE inhibitor works on the renin-angiotensinogen system ultimately causing systemic vasodilation. This medication not only decreases the blood pressure, it decreases cardiac afterload in patients with CHF. Ramipril is metabolized in the liver, therefore indicated for patients at risk or in renal failure. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that is especially helpful in patients with edema due to hypertension, renal disease as well as CHF.Furosemide increases the renal excretion of water as well as so dium and other electrolytes, thus reduces the fluid volume in the vascular space. It also has a vasodilating effects that are beneficial in this patients regimen; however a potassium supplement must be given due to the potassium wasting caused by this loop diuretic. This patient’s dose of Furosemide was significantly increased due to the necessity of ridding his body of the accumulating fluid and stabilizing his blood pressure which in turn will prevent further damage to his kidney’s. Potassium is necessary for proper contractility of the heart.Mr. F. is on Potassium chloride 10 mEq t. i. d. to make up for the loss due to the loop diuretic effects. The Albuterol inhaler is used to dilate the bronchi thus increasing surface area of the air ways to enable oxygen and CO2 exchange. This inhaler can exacerbate hypertension, palpitations and have a negative cardiac effect as well as cause hyperglycemia; therefore must be used cautiously. Integrated Pathophysiology 8 Predicti on of Outcomes Although Mr. F. ’s acute condition was stabilized, his prognosis appears poor at this point due to his history of noncompliance.Even though he has decreased his cigarette habit to one pack per day, his condition will probably deteriorate unless he could totally abstain from smoking. While speaking with the patient, he assures that this has got his attention and he will remain compliant from here on out. The damage at this point is irreversible; therefore maintaining remaining function as it is now becomes a new priority, meaning that compliance is necessary at this point for this patient as continuing to be noncompliant will definitely lead to his demise.Aggressive diabetic counseling as well as reinforcement of adhering to his current medication regimen is crucial for this patient’s survival. Other disciplines that should be involved to ensure a better prognosis for Mr. F. are ones such as a dietician to help with meal and snack planning per diabetic pr otocol, continuing respiratory therapy to aid in oxygenation and supplies, physical therapy to build the patients strength and prevent venous stasis hence blood clots, and maybe even occupational therapy to assist him with maintaining independent activities of daily living.Routine follow up appointments with his physician as well as specialist for cardiac and pulmonary function are essential to his outcome. A diabetic support group would be ideal for this patient as he appears to be a person in need of a support team. Lifestyles are hard to modify, but when one gets backed into a corner, it can be done, even in the most noncompliant patients otherwise death is imminent. Integrated Pathophysiology 9References Deglin, J. H. & Vallerand, A. H. (2007). Davis’s Drug Guide, Tenth Edition. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company. Ignatavicius, D. D. & Workman, M. L. (2006). Medical Surgical Nursing, Critical Thinking for Collaborative Care. St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders. Mosby’s Med ical, Nursing, & Allied Health Dictionary (6th ed. ). St. Louis: Mosby, Inc. Zerwekh, J. , Claborn, J. C. & Gaglione, T. (2006). Mosby’s Pathophysiology Memory Notecards, Visual, Mnemonic, and Memory Aids for Nurses. St. Louis: Mosby, Inc.

A Child Back A Year - 1550 Words

Globalization produces a variety of changes to the laws passed by any state. It is now easier to asses student performance in a global scale with examinations such as the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), that provide rankings to state which country is educating their youth at a better and faster rate. Not so surprisingly India does not land in the top of these charts even with the Right To Education. The focus of the act in India is not to produce the best students but to educate as many students from low-income houses as possible. This will obviously vary with other nations such as Finland, which has a smaller population, thereby having more time to ensure that each child can be looked after and can produce the best results. In fact the concept of sending a child back a year is in fact considered a very backward tradition in Finland. However, in India it is not. However, according to the RTE students must be placed according to their age irrespective of their capability, and it is the school’s job to ensure that the children reach the level required. Interestingly enough the government’s focus on promoting education remains on paper, and in terms of spending most governments are willing to spend on infrastructure of a school but not the actual implementation and the follow up of the school. We can also view, that this might be due to the past in India as well as its view on education. Countries such as China and India have long followed an easternShow MoreRelatedHolding Back A Child Is Not The Answer800 Words   |  4 Pages Holding Back A Child Is Not The Answer How could holding back a student in a grade longer than average help them? Would not it just make them feel as if they were slower than others? Which could make them develop into something theyre not.Academic Achievement of kids who are retained for advancing to the next grades poorer that, that of peers who are promoted. ( http://www.greatschools.org/special-education/health/659-repeating-a-grade.gs?page=all ) Deciding to hold back a student for notRead MoreDisadvantages Of Transitional Kindergarten1377 Words   |  6 PagesImagine two parents who have a child getting ready to go to kindergarten. They are very smart and seem completely prepared for this big milestone. There is only one problem, her child’s birthday does not meet the cutoff date. Now she is faced with the decision of where to educate her child. Does she put her child back in preschool? Should she homeschool her child until the next school year? This is an obstacle faced by many parents all over the country wh ose children do not meet the cutoff age forRead MoreMilitary Families Face Challenges862 Words   |  4 PagesMilitary Families Face Challenges Introduction When a parent is deployed to serve at war, a child faces many hardships in his well-being. The main problem is that early children face many social, emotional, and physical problems when a parent goes to war and returns with a health issue. Children under age of five are developing negative behaviors, for example Home Front Alert: The Risk Facing Young Children In Military Families states that â€Å"children in military families with a deployed parentRead MoreThe Developmental Psychology Class At Union College Essay851 Words   |  4 Pagesand divided by two in order to get the average score for each child. This left us with 32 subjects of which 9 were male and 23 were female. This study is mostly a retrospective study, therefore the parent raters often had to think back over a decade to rate their children which currently were enrolled at Union College. The age range at the time of the study was 17 years with the eldest being 22 years of age and the youngest only 5 years old. This is important to note because participants were askedRead MoreMarriage and Family1116 Words   |  5 Pagestaking care of your 3 month your old or going back to work? You have to really analyze both sides to make the best decision you can possibly make for your little one.     Ã‚     Ã‚     Ã‚     Ã‚     Guideline 1: Express Anger Directly and with Kindness      What Leonora needs to do: Leonora should make Joshua understand that she is doing a job for   the betterment of their child only. She is not doing for any other reason but for the bright future  of their child and family only (Blackburn, 2011)      What JoshuaRead MoreChildren Born in the U.S. to Illegal Immigrants Should NOT Become American Citizens925 Words   |  4 Pagesevery year. It’s time to end the policy that illegal immigrant mothers can stay in the U.S. just because she has given birth to a child that is now a citizen. These mothers cross the border illegally and they really have no consequences. They are breaking the law and should be punished for it. The presence of a U.S.-born child should not be used as an excuse not to enforce the law. In the U.S. there are between 350-400 thousand children born in the U.S. to illegal immigrants each year. ThisRead MoreThe On The Floor With The Child ( 6-15m ) Essay967 Words   |  4 Pagessitting on the floor with the child (6-15m.). They are putting a color shape puzzle together. The adult put one piece on, then the child put all the pieces on; now he wants to do it again putting the puzzle upside down. The infant is developing exploration and discovery in the cognitive domain, paying attention to people and objects, he saw the caregiver putting a piece he put all the pieces, attending to colors and s hapes, and making things happen repeating actions. The child can also sits by himselfRead MoreBooster Seat913 Words   |  4 PagesBoosters Are For Big Kids Most kids need to ride in a booster seat from about age 4 until age 10-12. If your child isn’t using a booster, try the simple test below the next time you ride together in the car. You may find that your child is not yet ready to use a safety belt without a booster. I like my booster! NO NO The 5-Step Test 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Does the child sit all the way back against the auto seat? Do the childs knees bend comfortably at the edge of the auto seat? Does the belt crossRead MorePersuasive Essay On Adoption1358 Words   |  6 Pagesresponsibilities as parent of a child. Adopting a child or teen involves a judicial process where a person accepts a child into their life, creating a new relationship. Once the adoption is final, the adoptive parents have full responsibility of their child and the child is then part of their family. According to the U.S. Department of State, adoption has started becoming less popular in the United States, with 22,989 adoptions in 2004 and only 9,319 in 2011. Last year, there were just 5,370 adoptionsRead MoreChild Maltreatment Is A Serious And Vicious Epidemic That Affects Children And Families1074 Words   |  5 PagesChild maltreatment is a serious and vicious epidemic that affects children and families all over the world. History has shown tha t child maltreatment has been going on since ancient times and has been practiced by a variety of civilizations. A major threat to the social, physical and emotional well-being of children is child abuse and neglect (Dake et al., 2003). Child abuse is the intentional harming of a child either physically, emotionally or sexually. Child neglect is the failure to provide the